PCSWMM DSS for SWMM4.4

GIS Component FAQ

 Technical Support

On this page you can find answers to frequently asked questions about PCSWMM 2006's GIS component (included in PCSWMM 2006). If you have any questions not covered here, please contact us (info@computationalhydraulics.com). For a more general FAQ on PCSWMM 2006, please see the more general discussion on the GIS component, please see our Introduction page.

question.gif (1080 bytes) Is this a standalone tool or are you driving the GIS application with it using either ESRI or MapInfo's VB/VC++ components?

Completely standalone package. However the product can interface directly with the underlying database(s) of virtually any GIS/AM/FM/CAD system. ESRI, MapInfo and AutoCAD layers/themes can all be displayed. Look and feel is most similar to ArcView (although MapObjects were not employed).

question.gif (1080 bytes) Is the interface to other tools completely through ASCII text files or something more direct? Can it work directly from an Access database?

Data is extracted directly from the external GIS's underlying database (dBase, Access, Lotus, Paradox, FoxPro, Btrieve, Excel, delimited text file and more are supported, including ODBC compliant databases) using SQL queries and setup in PCSWMM 2006's internal database for 'data tweaking' into a suitable model (i.e. element aggregation, etc.). These importing configurations are saved for quick updates. External access to the PCSWMM 2006 internal database is also possible.

question.gif (1080 bytes) What type of evaluation and display tools does it have?

The GIS tool is tightly integrated with PCSWMM 2006's array of tools. For example, profiles can be selected graphically within the PCSWMM 2006 GIS view and displayed in the Dynamic HGL tool for animated profile analysis. New results analysis tools will be incorporated fairly quickly over the next few months (i.e. mostly dynamic displays such as color-coded flow and velocity simulation playback). On the data input side, connectivity analysis tools are provided, along with the ability to display color legends - providing visualization of the value of any model attribute.

question.gif (1080 bytes) Can someone have a *.bmp or meta-file as a background (albeit, hard to scale it right...)?

Yes and with completely accurate scaling (as long as you have a geo-reference file). In fact you may have as many tiled or layered images loaded as you like. Supported raster file formats include: .TIF, .BMP, .JPG, .PCX, .DIB, and .TGA. Other (vector) layer formats supported are: MapInfo MIF, MicroStation DGN, AutoCAD DXF, AutoCAD DWG, and ESRI SHP (shape file). Many different geo-referencing file formats are supported.

question.gif (1080 bytes) Does GIS stand for Geographical Info Sys and therefore maintains and operates in real world coordinates and projections, or is it primarily a Graphical Info Sys and therefore is a flat-world, simple schematic view?

It stands for Geographical Information System. PCSWMM 2006 supports real world coordinates (and any other coordinate system) and projections. It does not render in 3D (no fly-throughs or 3D points of view), however vertical detail is stored in the Extran layer. 

question.gif (1080 bytes) What is the primary focus of PCSWMM 2006 GIS?

PCSWMM 2006 has two main focuses, and works under each with equal aplomb. One focus is as a stand alone GIS system for drawing model elements (entities) and assigning their attributes. In this case, the modeler can develop a schematic view or a real-world view, complete with background maps and/or digital terrain photographs. Existing data can be imported from a variety of sources, Another focus is as an intermediate between a GIS or AM/FM system and SWMM. In this case, PCSWMM 2006 is configured to extract model data from the underlying GIS database(s). It is assumed (though not necessary) that most model entity and attribute 'tweaking' or aggregation will take place within the PCSWMM 2006 environment.

question.gif (1080 bytes) Can the interface be used to automate data input such as watershed areas, land use, and soils related parameters such as runoff curve numbers or infiltration rates (I have GIS data with these attributes)?

Yes - manhole, conduit, pump, weir, orifice, storage node and subcatchment data is pulled from the underlying GIS database into an intermediate database for processing into a useful model. In addition, conduit lengths and subcatchment area and width parameters can be calculated from the coordinate system. This data is then exported to a SWMM input file (SWMM5 or SWMM4 Runoff, Transport, or Extran). However, SWMM does not use runoff curve numbers. See the answer to the next question for a list of supported parameters.

question.gif (1080 bytes) Does PCSWMM 2006 calculate/estimate SWMM input parameters and then insert them into an input file for SWMM execution, or does the GIS simply calculate input parameters that you then must insert yourself into the SWMM input file?

PCSWMM 2006's aggregation tool calculates equivalent parameters when aggregating two or more conduits to a single conduits. In addition, conduit lengths and subcatchment areas and widths can be calculated from the coordinate system. As for updating SWMM input data files, you simply associate an input file with a SWMM layer (Runoff, Transport or Extran) and click on the 'Update Input File' menu item. The selected entities are written to the input file.

question.gif (1080 bytes) I have ArcView shape files for several watershed characteristics (land use, catchments, some sewer network, ...) and am planning on doing a large-scale simulation making the GIS a needed tool. Will PCSWMM 2006 GIS expedite the determination of input parameters and the preparation of input files?

Unfortunately PCSWMM 2006 GIS cannot determine input parameters directly from shape files - just from the underlying attribute database. We feel the more expensive GIS products (ArcView, ArcInfo, Microstation, MapInfo, etc.) are best suited for this kind of analysis. Once these attributes have been determined and exist in the external GIS, PCSWMM 2006 GIS facilitates the data extraction and model development.

question.gif (1080 bytes) How scaleable is the GIS component?

The current GIS component does not impose limits on the number of entities, however, due to the way PCSWMM 2006 GIS interacts with the underlying MS Access database, a practical limit of 2500 entities is probably justified, based on the responsiveness of the program with a Pentium 4 2.4GHz computer.

question.gif (1080 bytes) What else do I need in addition to PCSWMM 2006 to obtain a functional SWMM modeling environment?

Software wise, nothing else is needed. The PCSWMM 2006 installation CD-ROM includes the SWMM4 engines. All you have to do is supply your data.

You will, however, need a SWMM manual for details on the theory and applicability of SWMM. We have available a revised, indexed, hardbound update of the manuals, called the User's Guide to SWMM (2005), however any set of manuals from 1988 or more recent will do in a pinch.

question.gif (1080 bytes) Can you purchase just the GIS component (ie. without PCSWMM 2006)?

The two products have now been fully integrated - you can no longer purchase the GIS component without PCSWMM 2006 and the GIS component is always included in your PCSWMM 2006 purchase. Basically PCSWMM 2006 GIS allows you to create, edit or import node, conduit, and subcatchment entities and attributes and update an existing SWMM input file with this data. All other aspects of modeling (file management, input data file development, running the model, output visualization and interpretation, sensitivity, calibration and error analysis, storm dynamics analysis, and much more) are handled by the other tools of PCSWMM 2006.

question.gif (1080 bytes) Is it possible to obtain a demo version of PCSWMM 2006 for the purpose of evaluation?

Unfortunately, there are no demonstration versions available. PCSWMM 2006 is relatively inexpensive and comes with a 30 day money back guarantee (minus shipping and handling). We offer same day shipping by either courier or airmail.

question.gif (1080 bytes) What is the total cost of the package?

PCSWMM 2006 is available for $599.95 and is directly downloadable from our website. The hardbound User's Guide to SWMM (900p) is an additional cost and is shipped within a day of ordering.

question.gif (1080 bytes) What is the potential for modifications?

CHI has on many occasions developed custom software solutions for specific clients using the PCSWMM 2006 software as a foundation. We also pride ourselves on incorporating user-suggested features in the commercial package in a timely fashion. If you are interested in discussing a proposal, please contact us at support@computationalhydraulics.com

 

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